Axial Ridge References

Axial Seamount Bibliography

Appelgate, T.B. (1990), Volcanic and Structural Morphology of the South Flank of Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Results From a Sea MARC I Side Scan Sonar Survey, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,765-12,783.

Arquit, A. M. (1990), Geological and Hydrothermal Controls on the Distribution of Megafauna in Ashes Vent Field, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,947-12,960.

Baker, E. T., and G. A. Cannon (1993), Long-Term Monitoring of Hydrothermal Heat Flux Using Moored Temperature Sensors, Cleft Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 1855-1858.

Baker, E. T., R. E. McDuff, and G. J. Massoth (1990), Hydrothermal Venting from the Summit of a Ridge Axis Seamount: Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,843-12,854.

Baker, E. T., C. G. Fox, and J. P. Cowen (1999), In Situ Observations of the Onset of Hydrothermal Discharge During the 1998 Submarine Eruption of Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3445-3448.

Baker, E. T., D. A. Tennant, R. A. Feely, G. T. Lebon, and S. L. Walker (2001), Field and Laboratory Studies on the Effect of Particle Size and Composition on Optical Backscattering Measurements in Hydrothermal Plumes, Deep Sea Research, 1, 593-604.

Baker, E. T., R. P. Lowell, J. A. Resing, R. A. Feely, B. W. Embley, G. J. Massoth, and S. L. Walker (2004), Decay of Hydrothermal Output Following the 1998 Seafloor Eruption at Axial Volcano: Observations and Models, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, doi: 10.1029/2003JB002618.

Butterfield, D. A., G. J. Massoth, R. E. McDuff, J. E. Lupton, and M. D. Lilley (1990), Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Fluids From Axial Seamount Hydrothermal Emissions Study Vent Field, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Subseafloor Boiling and Subsequent Fluid-Rock Interaction, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,895-12,921.

Butterfield, D. A., R. E. McDuff, M. J. Mottl, M. D. Lilley, J. E. Lupton, and G. J. Massoth (1994), Gradients in the Composition of Hydrothermal Fluids from the Endeavour Segment Vent Field: Phase Separation and Brine Loss, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 9561,-9583.

Cannon, G. A., and D. J. Pashinski (1990), Circulation Near Axial Seamount, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12, 823-12,828.

Chadwick Jr., W. W., R. E. Embley, H. B. Milburn, C. Meinig, and M. Stapp (1999), Evidence for Deformation Associated with the 1998 Eruption of Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, from Acoustic Extensometer Measurements, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3441-3444.

Chadwick Jr., W. W., R. W. Embley, C. G. Fox, S. L. Nooner, and M. A. Zumberge (2006), Vertical Deformation Monitoring at Axial Seamount Since its 1998 Eruption Using Deep-Sea Pressure Sensors, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 150, 313-327.
Canadian American Seamount Expedition (1985), Hydrothermal Vents on an Axis Seamount of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, Letters to Nature, 313, 121-214.

Cowen, J. P., R. S. Shackelford, D. McGee, P. Lam, E. T. Baker, and E. Olsen (1999), Microbial Biomass in the Hydrothermal Plumes Associated with the 1998 Axial Volcano Eruption, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3637-3640.

Desonie, D. L., and R. A. Duncan (1990), The Cobb-Eickelberg Seamount Chain: Hotspot Volcanism with Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalt Affinity, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,697-12,711.

Dziak, R. P., H. Matsumoto, and C. G. Fox (1993), Estimation of Seafloor Roughness Spectral Parameters from Multi-Beam Sonar Acoustic Backsetter Data: Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Rige, Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 1863-1866.

Dziak, R. P., C. G. Fox, and A. E. Schreiner (1995), The June-July 1993 Seismo-Acoustic Event at CoAxial Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Evidence for a Lateral Dike Injection, Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 135-138.

Dziak, R. P., and C. G. Fox (1999), The January 1998 Earthquake Swarm at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Hydrothermal Evidence of Seafloor Volcanic Activity, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3429-3432.

Dziak, R. P., and C. G. Fox (1999), Long-Term Seismicity and Ground Deformation at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3641-3644.

Embley, R. W., K. M. Murphy, and C. G. Fox (1990), High-Resolution Studies of the Summit of Axial Volcano, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,785-12,812.

Embley, R. W., W. W. Chadwick, Jr., D. Clague, and D. Stakes (1999), 1998 Eruption of Axial Volcano: Multibeam Anomalies and Seafloor Observations, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3425-3428.

Embley, R. W., W. W. Chadsick, Jr., M. R. Perfit, M. C. Smith, and J. R. Delaney (2000), Recent Eruptions on the CoAxial Segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge: Implications for Mid-Ocean Ridge Accretion Processes, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 16,501-16,525.

Fox, C. G. (1990), Consequences of Phase Separation on the Distribution of Hydrothermal Fluids at ASHES Vent Field, Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,923-12,926.

Fox, C. G. (1993), Five Years of Ground Deformation Monitoring on Axial Seamount Using a Bottom Pressure Recorder, Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 1859-1862.

Fox, C. G. (1999), In Situ Ground Deformation Measurements from the Summit of Axial Volcano During the 1998 Volcanic Episode, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3437-3440.

Feely, R. A., T. L. Geiselman, E. T. Baker, G. J., Massoth, and S. R. Hammond (1990), Distribution and Composition of Hydrothermal Plume Particles from the ASHES Vent Field at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,855-12,873.

Feely, R. A., E. T. Baker, G. T. Lebon, J. F. Gendron, J. A. Resing, and J. P. Cowen (1999), Evidence for Iron and Sulfur Enrichments in Hydrothermal Plumes at Axial Volcano Following the January-February 1998 Eruption, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3649-3652.

Hammond, S. R. (1990), Relationships Between Lava Types, Seafloor Morphology, and the Occurrence of Hydrothermal Venting in the ASHES Vent Field of Axial Volcano, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,875-12,893.

Hildebrand, J. A., J. M. Stevenson, P. C. Hammer, M. A. Zumberge, R. L. Parker, C. G. Fox, and P. J. Meis (1990), A Seafloor ad Sea Surface Gravity Survey of Axial Volcano, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,751-12,763.

Huber, J. A., D. A. Butterfield, and J. A. Baross (2002), Temporal Changes in Archaeal Diversity and Chemistry in a Mid-Ocean Ridge Subseafloor Habitat, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68, 1585-1594.

Huber, J. A., D. A. Butterfield, and J. A. Baross (2002), Bacterial Diversity in a Subseafloor Habitat Following a Deep-Sea Volcanic Eruption, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 43, 393-409.

Johnson, H. P., and R. W. Embley (1990), Axial Seamount: An Active Ridge Axis Volcano on the Central Juan De Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,689-12,696.

Kennedy, C. B., S. D. Scott, and F. G. Ferris (2002), Ultrastructure and Potential Sub-Seafloor Evidence of Bacteriogenic Iron Oxides From Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, North-East Pacific Ocean, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 43, 247-254.

Kennedy, C. B., S. D. Scott, and F. G. Ferris (2003), Characterization of Bacteriogenic Iron Oxide Deposits From Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Northeast Pacific Ocean, Geomicrobiology Journal, 20, 199-214.

Kennedy, C. B., R. E. Martinez , S. D. Scott, and F. G. Ferris (2003), Surface Chemistry and Reactivity of Bacteriogenic Iron Oxides From Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, North-East Pacific Ocean, Geobiology, 1, 59-69.

Kennedy, C. B., S. D. Scott, and F. G. Ferris (2004), Hydrothermal Phase Stabilization of 2-Line Ferrihyrite by Bacteria, Chemical Geology, 212, 269-277.

Lavelle, J. W., M. A. Wetzler, E. T. Baker, and R. W. Embley (2001), Prospecting for Hydrothermal Vents Using Moored Current and Temperature Data: Axial Volcano on the Juan de Fuca Ridge, Northeast Pacific, NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington, 827-838.

Lavelle, J. W., E. T. Baker, and G. A. Cannon (2003), Ocean Currents at Axial Volcano, a Northeastern Pacific Seamount, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, doi:10.1029/2002JC001305.

Levesque, C., H. Limen, and S. K. Juniper (2005), Origin, Composition and Nutritional Quality of Particulate Matter at Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents on Axial Volcano, NE Pacific, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 289, 43-52.

Levesque, C., S. K. Juniper, and H. Limen (2006), Spatial Organization of Food Webs Along Habitat Gradients at Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents on Axial Volcano, Northeast Pacific, Deep-Sea Research I, 53, 726-739.

Limen, H., C. Levesque, and S. K. Juniper (2007), POM in Macro-/Meiofaunal Food Webs Associated with Three Flow Regimes at Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents on Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Mar Biol, 153, 129-139.

Little, S. A., K. D. Stolzenbach, and G. M. Purdy (1990), The Sound Near Hydrothermal Vents on Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,927-12,945.

Lupton, J. E. (1990), Water Column Hydrothermal Plumes on the Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,829-12,842.

Lupton, J. E., D. W. Graham, J. R. Delaney, and H. P. Johnson (1993), Helium Isotope Variations in Juan de Fuca Ridge Basalts, Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 1851-1854.

Lupton, J. E., E. T. Baker, and G. J. Massoth (1999), Helium, Heat, and the Generation of Hydrothermal Event Plumes at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters, 171, 343-350.

Lupton, J. E., E. T. Baker, R. W. Embley, R. Greene, and L. Evans (1999), Anomalous Helium and Heat Signatures Associated with the 1998 Axial Volcano Event, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3449-3452.

Massoth, G. J., D. A. Butterfield, J. E. Lupton, R. E. McDuff, M. D. Lilley, and I. R. Jonasson (1989), Submarine Venting of Phase-Separated Hydrothermal Fluids at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Letters to Nature, 340, 702-705.

McLaughlin-West, E. A., E. J. Olson, M. D. Lilley, J. A. Resing, J. E. Lupton, E. T. Baker, and J. P. Cowen (1999), Variations in Hydrothermal Methane and Hydrogen Concentrations Following the 1998 Eruption at Axial Volcano, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3453-3456.

Mehta, M. P., and J. A. Baross (2006), Nitrogen Fixation at 92 Degrees C by a Hydrothermal Vent Archaeon, Science. 314, 1783-1786.

Mehta, M. P., D. A. Butterfield, and J. A. Baross (2003), Phylogenetic Diversity of Nitrogenase (nifH) Genes in Deep-Sea and Hydrothermal Vent Environments of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69, 960-970.

Menke, W., M. West, and M. Tolstoy (2002), Shallow-Crustal Magma Chamber Beneath the Axial High of the Coaxial Segment of Juan de Fuca Ridge at the Source Site of the 1993 Eruption, Geology, 30, 359-362.

Metaxas, A. (2004), Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Larval Supply at Hydrothermal Vents in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 49, 1949-1956.

Page, A., S. K. Juniper, M. Olagnon, K. Alain, G. Desroisiers, J. Querellou, and M.-A. Cambon-Bonavita (2004), Microbial Diversity Associated with a Paralvinella Sulfincola Tube and the Adjacent Substratum on an Active Deep-Sea Vent Ghimney, Geology, 2, 225-238.

Pruis, M. J., and H. P. Johnson (2004), Tapping Into the Sub-Seafloor: Examining Difuse Flow and Temperature From an Active Seamount on the Juan de Fuca Ridge, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 217, 379-388.

Resing, J. A., R. A. Feely, G. J. Massoth, and E. T. Baker (1999), The Water-Column Signature After the 1998 Eruption of Axial Volcano, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3645-3648.

Resing, J. A., J. E. Lupton, R. A. Feely, and M. D. Lilley (2004), CO2 and 3He in Hydrothermal Plumes: Implications for Mid-Ocean Ridge CO2 Flux, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 226, 449-464.

Rhodes, J. M., C. Morgan, and R. A. Lilas (1990), Geochemistry of Axial Seamount Lavas: Magmatic Relationship Between the Cobb Hotspot and the Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,713-12,733.

Rona, P. A., and D. A. Trivett (1992), Discrete and Diffuse Heat Transfer at ASHES Vent Field, Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 109, 57-71.

Sarrazin, J., C. Levesque, S. K. Juniper, and M. K. Tivey (2002), Mosaic Community Dynamics on Juan de Fuca Ridge Sulphide Edifices: Substratum, Temperature and Implications for Trophic Structure, Cah. Biol. Mar., 43, 275-279.

Sohn, R. A., W. C. Crawford, and S. C. Webb (1999), Local Seismicity Following the 1998 Eruption of Axial Volcano, Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3433-3436.

Sohn, R. A., A. H. Barclay, and S. C. Webb (2004), Microearthquake Patterns Following the 1998 Eruption of Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Mechanical Relaxation and Thermal Strain, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, doi:10.1029/2003JB002499.

Tivey, M. A., and H. P. Johnson (1990), The Magnetic Structure of Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,735-12,750.

Tolstoy, M., F. L. Vernon, J. A. Orcutt, and F. K. Wyatt (2002), Breathing of the Seafloor: Tidal Correlations of Seismicity at Axial Volcano, Geology, 30, 503-506.

Tunnicliffe, V. (1990), Observations on the Effects of Sampling of Hydrothermal Vent Habitat and Fauna of Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 12,961-12,966.

Tunnicliffe, V., R. W. Embley, J. F. Holden, D. A. Butterfield, G. J. Massoth, and S. K. Juniper (1997), Biological Colonization of New Hydrothermal Vents Following an Eruption on Juan de Fuca Ridge, Deep-Sea Research I, 44, 1627-1644.

Voight, J. R. (2000), A Deep-Sea Octopus (Graneledone cf. boreopacifica) as a Shell-Crushing Hydrothermal Vent Predator, J. Zool. Lond., 252, 335-341.

West, M., W. Menke, M. Tolstoy, S. Webb, and R. Sohn (2001), Magma Storage Beneath Axial Volcano on the Juan Fuca Mid-Ocean Ridge, Letters to Nature, 413, 833-836.